The tech to recycle clothes is only just being invented

The vast waste and pollution caused by
the fashion industry has made recycling clothes a top priority, but only now
are simple tasks like pulling the sole off a shoe being done by machines.

CETIA, a company in the southwest of France is finally offering some
mechanical solutions to the challenges of recycling clothes.

Its research team has invented a machine that uses artificial intelligence
to scan garments, identify hard elements like zippers and buttons, and use a
laser to cut them out.

It has also built a machine that grabs shoes in a large mechanical arm and
yanks off the soles.

In a world of space travel and vaccines, that may seem a relatively
rudimentary piece of technology, but it had simply never been done before.

“It was a chicken and egg question. No one was recycling soles because we
couldn’t separate them from the shoe, and no one was separating them because
there was no recycling,” said Chloe Salmon Legagneur, director of CETIA.

Previously, recyclers had to bake the shoes for many hours to melt the glue
and then pull the sole off by hand.

“There’s nothing spectacular in what we’ve done,” Legagneur said.
“But we’ve done it.”

For now, barely one percent of textiles in Europe are turned back into new
clothes.

Most end up as housing insulation, padding or asphalt for paving roads.

That is because clothes are usually a complex mix of materials that must be
separated carefully to keep the fibres in good condition if there is any hope
of respinning them into new garments.

Usually done by hand, CETIA says its AI-laser machine can do this at a much
faster rate that is rapidly evolving as it perfects the technology.

It also has machines that can sort clothes by colour and composition at a
rate of one per second.

Incentives

The reason these inventions are finally emerging is that tough new European
rules are imminent that will force clothing companies to use a set amount of
recycled fibres in their garments.

CETIA’s work is backed by big retailers like Decathlon and Zalando who are
urgently looking for industrial-scale solutions.

There are also political incentives.

The French government sees the potential for new manufacturing jobs if
recycling technology allows it to deal with some of the 200,000 tonnes of
textile waste currently being shipped abroad each year.

CETIA’s focus is on preparing textiles for reuse. Other companies must now
start melting down the separated soles and turning them into new ones.

But it is an important first step.

“As long as we do not have systems to prepare materials for recycling, we
will not have a recycling sector in France,” said Veronique Allaire-Spitzer,
of Refashion, which coordinates waste management.

It injected 900,000 euros into Cetia with a similar contribution from the
regional government.

“None of this is a magic idea. It’s just common sense,” said Legagneur.

“But it’s about putting together the engineers and the financing and the
companies who need these solutions, and it’s only now that these things are
coming together. Ten years ago, no one wanted it.”(AFP)